Hospitality Tax

Specialist accountants for UK hospitality businesses.

Tronc and tips compliance, food and drink VAT, licensed-trade duties, TOMS, hospitality payroll and business rates. We work exclusively with operators in the sector, so every engagement draws on focused hospitality knowledge.

Restaurants, pubs, hotels, takeaways, cafes and caterers. England default.
£90,000
VAT registration threshold (rolling 12 months)
£12.71
National Living Wage from 1 April 2026 (age 21+)
15%
Employer NIC rate above the £5,000 secondary threshold
£10,500
Employment Allowance offsetting employer NIC

Most hospitality operators are experts in food, service and atmosphere, not in tronc legislation, food VAT hot/cold tests or the mechanics of the Tour Operators' Margin Scheme. The compliance picture is genuinely complex, and the cost of getting it wrong lands on the employer. We handle the tax and accounting so operators can run their business.

Independent operators and multi-site groups across the UK hospitality sector.

Whether you run one site or twenty, the compliance obligations scale with you. Multi-site operators face additional complexity: associated-company rules, group Employment Allowance restrictions, and per-site tronc independence requirements. England is our default jurisdiction. Scotland and Wales have different licensing and rates regimes, which we flag explicitly.

Sector pages by trade

Each sub-trade has its own compliance picture. Choose your trade for sector-specific detail on VAT, payroll, duties and capital allowances.

Services for hospitality operators

Five specialist service areas, each built around the compliance obligations that operators in this sector actually face.

The compliance points most hospitality operators hit at some stage.

The 2026 tips and tronc rules

The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023, in force since 1 October 2024, requires 100% of qualifying tips to reach workers without deductions. Operators also need a written tips policy and allocation records. Tips paid through a genuine independent tronc are free of employer and employee NIC (PAYE income tax still applies), but any employer involvement in allocation destroys the exemption.

Food and drink VAT traps

Hot food is standard-rated (20%) if it meets any one of five tests (heated to order, kept hot, heat-retentive packaging and so on). Cold food eaten on the premises is also standard-rated, regardless of temperature. Applying the wrong rate is the most common VAT error in the sector and can trigger substantial assessments.

Licensed-trade duties and costs

Pubs and bars buying alcohol from UK wholesalers must verify AWRS approval before each purchase. First-application premises licence costs are not tax-deductible (capital expenditure, per BIM61405); only renewal costs are deductible. This distinction catches many operators when they open a new site.

Business rates cliff (from 1 April 2026)

Retail, Hospitality and Leisure relief ended for new claims from 1 April 2026. From that date, hospitality properties use revised multipliers (38.2p for rateable values below £51,000; 43p for £51,000 to £499,999). Operators who still qualify for Small Business Rate Relief (100% at or below £12,000 rateable value) should ensure they are claiming it.

Key figures for hospitality operators (England, 2026-27)

Scotland and Wales: licensing and business rates differ. All figures link their official source.

Key hospitality tax and employment figures for 2026-27
FigureValueSource
VAT registration threshold£90,000 (rolling 12 months)GOV.UK
National Living Wage (age 21+, from 1 Apr 2026)£12.71 per hourGOV.UK
Employer NIC rate (above £5,000 secondary threshold)15%GOV.UK
Employment Allowance£10,500 per tax yearGOV.UK
Annual Investment Allowance (kitchen plant)Up to £1,000,000GOV.UK
SBRR (rateable value up to £12,000)100% business rates reliefGOV.UK

Calculators built for hospitality operators.

Three free calculators covering the figures operators ask about most: the NIC saving from a compliant tronc, the VAT treatment of individual menu items, and the true labour cost of a rota including NLW, NIC and holiday. No sign-up, no data stored.

UK hospitality openings and closures index.

A regularly updated index of UK hospitality company registrations and dissolutions, drawn from Companies House SIC 55/56 data (accommodation and food service activities). SIC codes are self-reported at incorporation; the index carries this caveat prominently. Dissolutions are cross-referenced against Insolvency Service statistics.

A generalist handles your bookkeeping. We handle hospitality-specific accounting.

Tronc independence, food VAT five-test analysis, AWRS due diligence, TOMS margin accounting, draught duty rates, BIM61405 licensing costs: a generalist encounters these infrequently. We deal with them every week across our hospitality client base.

How Hospitality Tax handles typical hospitality accounting areas
AreaOur approach
Tronc and tipsIndependent tronc setup, troncmaster independence confirmed, written tips policy, allocation records and payroll integration
Food and drink VATMenu review against the five hot-food tests and eat-in/takeaway rule, FRS sector-rate selection, registration threshold monitoring
Hospitality payrollZero-hours and casual worker payroll, NLW compliance checks, Employment Allowance claims and monthly PAYE submissions
Licensed tradeAWRS due-diligence guidance, licensing cost treatment (first-application vs renewal), Machine Games Duty registration
Capital allowancesAIA sequencing for kitchen fit-out, main-pool WDA at 14% (FA 2026), new 40% FYA on qualifying additions, special-rate plant
Business ratesSBRR eligibility, 2026-27 revised multipliers for RHL properties (RHL relief ended for new claims from 1 April 2026)
TOMSMargin scheme structuring for operators packaging bought-in accommodation or transport; input VAT recovery position

What operators say

Composite accounts based on patterns across our hospitality clients. Names and specific figures anonymised. The compliance situations described are real.

We had been running our tronc without formal troncmaster independence. Once that was pointed out, we restructured the scheme properly and our employer NIC on tips dropped to zero. The savings in the first year covered the accountancy fee several times over.
Owner, independent restaurant group, three sites, Midlands
Our previous accountant applied one VAT rate to everything. When a specialist reviewed our takeaway menu, we found we had been overclaiming on cold items and underclaiming on dine-in sales. We corrected the position voluntarily and avoided penalties.
Director, fast-casual takeaway, South East England
The tips legislation change caught us completely off guard. Within a week of contacting the team we had a written tips policy, a compliant allocation record and an updated payroll process. We have not had to think about it since.
Operations manager, pub and bar group, four sites, Yorkshire

Talk to a hospitality accountant

Tell us about your operation. We will explain what your business needs, in plain English, with no obligation.

Hospitality specialists only
We do not take general commercial clients
24-hour response
Usually the same working day
All conversations are confidential
We never discuss one client's affairs with another
England default
We flag Scotland and Wales and ask your jurisdiction upfront

Get in touch

Step 1 of 2 · About you

Common questions

Do I need a specialist hospitality accountant?
Not every operator does, but the sector has a concentration of compliance traps that a general accountant encounters rarely: food and drink VAT splits, tronc and tips rules, AWRS due diligence, TOMS for hotel packages and MTD for income tax. If your business involves any of these, a specialist will identify risks and savings that a generalist is unlikely to catch.
What does a hospitality accountant do that a general accountant does not?
A hospitality specialist understands the five-test hot-food VAT rule, the NIC treatment of independently run troncs, AWRS buyer obligations, the TOMS margin scheme, draught duty rates and the capital allowances sequencing for kitchen fit-outs. A general accountant handles these infrequently enough that the sector-specific edge cases may not be on their radar.
Can you handle a tronc and the 2026 tips rules?
Yes. The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023 has been in force since 1 October 2024. We set up independently run troncs, confirm genuine troncmaster independence (which is required for the NIC exemption to apply), draft written tips policies and ensure allocation records meet the statutory Code of Practice. Tips can never count toward National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage.
Do you work with multi-site operators?
Yes. Multi-site groups face additional complexity: associated-company rules reduce the corporation tax thresholds, Employment Allowance is available only once across the group, and tronc arrangements must be site-specific to preserve NIC exemptions. We handle consolidated accounts and per-site compliance for groups operating across England.
Which hospitality trades do you cover?
Restaurants, pubs and bars, takeaways, hotels and guesthouses, cafes and coffee shops, and caterers and street food. Each sub-trade has its own pages with sector-specific detail. We cover all six across England as our default jurisdiction; Scotland and Wales have different licensing and business rates regimes, which we flag explicitly.
Can you help with food and drink VAT?
Yes. We review menus and sales categories against the five-test hot-food rule, the eat-in vs takeaway split and the four zero-rating carve-outs (confectionery, crisps and snacks, soft drinks and alcohol). We also advise on the VAT Flat Rate Scheme sector rates and whether the limited-cost-trader override at 16.5% applies to your operation.
Do you cover Scotland and Wales?
Our default jurisdiction is England. Scotland and Wales operate different licensing regimes and business rates frameworks; these are flagged explicitly when they arise. Please tell us which nation your premises are in when you get in touch so we can advise accordingly.
How much does a hospitality accountant cost?
Fees vary by the size and complexity of the operation. We do not publish standard prices because the right scope depends on the number of sites, whether payroll and tronc are included, and the complexity of your VAT position. Contact us for a no-obligation conversation and we will explain what a typical engagement looks like for an operator of your size.

Plain English guidance for operators and finance leads.

Articles and guides on tronc and tips compliance, food VAT, licensed trade, payroll, capital allowances and business rates. Written for people running hospitality businesses, not for accountants.